Science professionals keep up with developments in their field by reading academic journals. Academic journals publish the results of professional research in peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed means that a panel of experts read and critiqued the article for clarity, accuracy, and meaningfulness to the field before it was published. Articles sometimes go through several rounds of review before they are deemed ready to publish. Published peer-reviewed articles are authoritative and trustworthy because they have been through this rigorous review process.
An academic peer-reviewed research article will either discuss the results of research done by the author(s) or discuss the state of a research topic in general, e.g., a literature review or a meta-analysis. Below are some key signs to know if you have chosen a peer-reviewed article:
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