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English Overview

Guide created to support research in English at TCC

Background Information

You might need to learn a little bit more about your topic before you really start researching it.

Gathering some background information can help you: 

  • Become more familiar with your topic
  • Identify keywords you can use for searching
  • Think of ways you can refine and focus your topic

Ask a Librarian for help if you need more background information on your topic.

Start Here

Where do I start?

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Start with your assignment

Read over your assignment and make sure you understand what it is you need to do. See if you can answer the following questions:

  • What is the assignment? Are you creating a presentation? Are you writing an essay? If so, what type of essay (descriptive, cause-effect, etc.)?  
  • Did your instructor provide a topic or do you have to come up with one yourself? 
  • What types of works (journal articles, books, etc.) can you use as sources and how many sources do you need? 
  • What style do you need to use to cite your sources?

Choosing a Topic

Where to get ideas

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If you are picking your own topic, you might get ideas from:

  • Class materials or discussions
  • Current events or news
  • Topics you are interested in

Check your assignment to see if there are any guidelines related to what your topic can be. Check with your instructor if you have questions about whether a certain topic is acceptable for an assignment. 

A librarian can help you narrow or expand your topic or help you do pre-research to see if a topic is a good fit for you and your assignment. 

Keywords

When choosing keywords to use for searching, think about your topic. What are the main ideas that you are interested in? What words could be used to describe these ideas? 

Example: 

Instead of a long sentence like, "Teens shouldn't have tiktok because it's bad for them," take out the extra words and focus on the key words.  

  • Teens
  • TikTok
  • health

And consider what related terms or synonyms you might need. 

  • Teen = teenager, adolescent, young adult, high schooler
  • tiktok = social media, instagram
  • health = mental health, wellness, brain, maturity

 

General Search Strategies

asterisk

Known as truncation, using an asterisk at the end of part of your search word will pull different endings, searching for many different keywords at one time.

Example: 

teen* = teen, teens, teenager, teenagers

quotation marks

Put quotation marks around your keywords to search them as a phrase.

Example: 

"social media" = only gives results where both words are used exactly this way

Venn diagram showing only the intersecting part of two overlapping circles shaded in

Results only include those with both of your keywords.

Example: 

Teens AND social media = the articles must include both key terms. 

Venn diagram with intersecting and non-intersecting parts shaded in

Results include those with either one or both of your keywords.

Example: 

Teens OR Teenagers = either term is OK

Venn diagram showing only the non-intersecting part of the first of two overlapping circles shaded in

Results do not include any that have the keyword following NOT.

Example: 

social media NOT social network = cuts out results that don't match your needs