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Library Research Overview

This guide covers the basics of getting started with using the library for your research assignments.

Types of Sources

Tips for Using TCC Library Resources

Types of Sources

types of sources infographic

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Types of Sources

Books: In-Depth, detailed coverage of a topic and background information.

Articles:

  • Scholarly Journals: Up-to-date and highly specific for scholars and researchers.
  • Trade Publications: Targeted towards professionals in a discipline or industry.
  • Magazines: Broad summaries of issues for a general audience.

Newspapers: Up-to-date, national and regional information for a general audience.

Internet: eg, Good for finding sources like Government and not-for-profit reports.

Scholarly vs. Popular

When doing research, it's important to know the different types of sources available: scholarly and popular.

Popular sources are aimed at the general public and often provide a brief overview of a topic. They can be found in websites and magazines.

Scholarly sources are written by academics and experts in a field. These types of articles are typically found in academic journals and provide detailed analysis or research on specific topics, often including data, charts, graphs, and diagrams. Scholarly articles are useful for assignments that require research-based information to support your thesis.

One type of scholarly article is known as “peer reviewed.” These articles go through a strict review process by academic experts before being published.
 

Popular Sources

  • are for the general population
  • avoid technical terminology and use easy-to-understand language
  • usually do not have bibliographies or references 
  • are often written by staff writers with little specialized knowledge
  • are written for entertainment and general knowledge

Scholarly Sources

  • are written for other scholars, professionals, and students
  • use technical language of the field
  • have a list of references 
  • are often written by professors, researchers, and experts in the field with advanced degrees
  • often provide research findings, statistics, and literature reviews

 

Peer Review

A circle labeled "peer review" completely fitting inside a slightly larger second circle labeled "Scholarly"
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“Peer reviewed” articles go through a strict review process by academic experts before being published. Experts evaluate the quality and research in order to verify its validity.

Peer reviewed articles are found exclusively in scholarly journals.

Peer reviewed journals include research done by scholars, who use methods like experiments or surveys to gather data. These journals also contain analyses of data by researchers.

 

Some of our databases contain filters to narrow down to articles from peer reviewed publications only.

Peer reviewed filter

Primary & Secondary Sources

When a teacher asks students to find primary sources, they are looking for evidence from people who experienced the historical period first-hand. Primary sources should be distinguished from secondary sources. Secondary sources are documents created after the fact that refer back to primary sources.

Examples of Primary Sources:

  • Speeches
  • Autobiographies
  • Letters
  • Interviews
  • Diaries
  • Quotes documented and attributed to the primary source

Examples of Secondary Sources:

  • Books
  • Articles
  • Textbooks
  • Biographies
  • Literary Criticism

     

Additional Resources

How to Read Scholarly Articles

Peer reviewed articles are often filled with data and research, making them overwhelming for most students. However, there are easier ways to extract the most relevant information for your research.

Using the following steps can help break down the article into more consumable parts. If you find the article beneficial, you can then go back and delve into the details to retrieve any relevant data for your work.

Steps to Effectively Read a Research Paper

Step 1: Read the Abstract
Start by reading the abstract to get a brief overview of the study's purpose, methods, and findings.

Step 2: Read the Introduction
Proceed to the introduction to understand the background, objectives, and significance of the research.

Step 3: Skim the Body (Research Methodology, Sample Sizes, etc.)
Skim through the body of the paper, focusing on the research methodology, sample sizes, and other critical details.

Step 4: Skim the Discussion
Skim the discussion section to see how the results are interpreted and the implications of the findings.

Step 5: Read the Conclusion
Finally, read the conclusion to summarize the main findings and their relevance to the field.