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Autism and the University Experience
The following is an overview of the findings in "Autism and the University Experience: Narratives from Students with Neurodevelopmental Disorders" published in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders on 9 May.
The findings of the study explained in the article are:
Prior Influences
ASD gets more positive support than ADHD
family support is key
Academic Expectations
Don't want "special treatment"
stressors: homework completion, timed and pop quizzes, in-class notes, course load
unfair comparison to neurotypicals e.g. you can be both an honors student AND need ADHD/ASD accommodations
Disclosure of Diagnosis
fear of misunderstanding
discloser conversations were largely positive
ADHD disclosure more negative than ASD
Self-Awareness
Students know that they are different and appear different
Co-morbid Conditions
Many students have more than one diagnosis such as: OCD, Bipolar, Borderline PD, anxiety, dyslexia, etc.
May also have trauma, seizures, amnesia, illogical thinking, suicidal ideation
Medication
Fewer ASD students use meds for management than ADHD students
students feel judged for taking medication
Peer interactions
It's hard to navigate the complex social environment
Joining on-campus clubs helps a lot
Living and Housing
Anticipation of the Future
concern about acceptance, sharing diagnosis
Finding Your Way: A College Guide for Students on the Spectrum
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